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LATIHAN DAN PEMBAHASAN Tidak diperjualbelikan Panduan Materi Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs DEPDIKNAS Hak Cipta pada Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan 8 4. What is the main idea of the paragraph above? a. Ali and Ani's vacation. b. The Hadi family wanted to visit Prapat. c. The Anwar family went to Prapat to visit the Hadi's. d. Edi and Tati were waiting for them at the bus station. Kunci : A Pembahasan: Pikiran utama tersurat. Pokok pikiran dari teks bacaan tersebut ada pada kalimat pertama. Sedangkan kalimat-kalimat yang lain sebagai kalimat pendukung yang menguraikan/menjelaskan ide yang ada pada kalimat pertama. 5. Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the text? a. To read something for an hour, a person needs 100 calories. b. A person needs 350 calories per hour to play football. c. Inactive persons do not need calories at all. d. Food is burnt by the body to get energy. Kunci : C Pembahasan: Informasi rinci. Informasi tersebut tidak tertera jelas pada teks bacaan. Untuk memperoleh informasi tersebut teks harus di baca secara rinci atau intensif. Informasi tersebut terkadang pada paragraf 2. Ali and Ani had a vacation. They went to Prapat. They wanted to visit Hadi's family. Mr. Anwar, Ali and Ani's father, went together with them. They went there by bus. They left Medan at six o'clock in the morning and arrived in Prapat at nine. Edi and Tati were waiting for them at the bus station. Your body needs energy, protein, minerals, vitamins, and fibre. In order to get all of these, it is important to have a varied and balanced diet, and to eat the right amount of food. Your body "burns" food to energy: the amount of energy provided by food is measured in units called calories. How many calories do you need? This depends on your weight and on what you do. When you are a sleep, your body uses nearly one calorie an hour for every kilogram of weight. So a person who weights seventy kilos uses about 560 calories while sleeping for eight hours. More calories are needed for different activities from 100 calories an hour for reading or watching TV, to 350 calories an hour for playing football. To calculate the number of calories needed per day for an everage person, first find out the person's ideal weight. Then multiply the weight by 40 for a woman or 46 for a man. A 60 - kilo woman may need about 2400 calories a day - more if she does heavy physical work and less if she is very inactive. Tidak diperjualbelikan Panduan Materi Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs DEPDIKNAS Hak Cipta pada Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan 9 6. The main idea of paragraph three tells about .... a. how to find out the person’s idea weight b. the number of calories a person needs c. the number of calories an inactive person needs d. how to calculate the number of calories we need per day Kunci : D Pembahasan: Pikiran utama tersirat. Pikiran utama tidak terdapat pada kalimat utama tetapi diperoleh dengan cara menyimpulkan dari kalimat-kalimat dalam suatu teks bacaan atau paragraf. 7. A sportman will need ... a businessman. a. as many calories as b. not so many calories as c. more calories than d. less calories than Kunci : C Pembahasan: Informasi tersirat. Informasi yang tidak tertera secara langsung pada teks bacaan. Informasi tersebut dapat dijumpai pada paragraf dua. 8. “___more if she does heavy physical work and less if she is very inactive.” The underlined word means .... a. very active b. quite active c. rather active d. not active Kunci : D Pembahasan: Menentukan kata seperti kata yang sama dengan inactive adalah not active. 9. The text mainly tells us about .... a. energy b. calories c. protein d. minerals Kunci : B Pembahasan: Gambaran umum. Biasanya menanyakan judul dari teks bacaan atau tentang apa (topik) teks bacaan. Kesimpulan tentang bacaan tersebut adalah tentang ‘calories’ Tidak diperjualbelikan Panduan Materi Bahasa Inggris SMP/MTs DEPDIKNAS Hak Cipta pada Pusat Penilaian Pendidikan 10 10. What does Yanto do with his money? a. Spending all of it. b. Buying groceries. c. Saving in the bank. d. Running a small shop. Kunci : C Pembahasan: Informasi tertentu. Informasi tersebut diperoleh dengan mudah, dengan cara melihat sekilas teks bacaan. Informasi tersebut tertera dengan jelas